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Scientific Studies:
The Michael Stern Parkinson’s Research
Foundation, funds world renowned
research teams.
Our
scientists are at the forefront of research and, based on their
understanding of how the disease ravages the brain, have developed
many insights into how the devastating symptoms of Parkinson’s
disease might be prevented or delayed.
We have
selected recent samples of scientific studies from major
publications such as Nature, Science and the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Our
laboratory publishes a multitude of findings per year in our quest
to find the cure for Parkinson’s disease.
Listed
below you will find a synopsis of each of the studies provided,
click on the link in blue, and you have the option to view a full
description and to download the original version if you so desire.
Have a
question about a certain type of research into Parkinson’s disease
and want to find one of our studies? Contact Us
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L-DOPA:
Parkinson's
disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive degeneration
of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons projecting to the
striatum. Restoration of dopamine transmission by L-DOPA
relieves symptoms of PD but causes prominent side
effects. There is a strong serotonin innervation of the
striatum by serotonergic neurons that remains relatively
preserved in PD. The study of this innervation has been
largely neglected. Here, we demonstrate that chronic L-DOPA
administration to 6-OHDA-lesioned rodents increases, via D1
receptors, the levels of the 5-HT1B receptor and
its adaptor protein, p11, in dopamine-denervated
striatonigral neurons. Using unilaterally 6-OHDA-lesioned
p11 WT and KO mice, it was found that administration of a
selective 5-HT1B receptor agonist, CP94253,
inhibited L-DOPA-induced rotational behavior and abnormal
involuntary movements in a p11-dependent manner. These data
reveal an L-DOPA-induced negative-feedback mechanism, whereby
the serotonin system may influence the symptomatology of
Parkinsonism.
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DARPP-32:
DARPP-32 is protein found in the part of
the brain responsible for dopamine signaling. This part of the brain
is damaged in Parkinson’s disease. DARPP-32 controls how specific
brain cells react to the neurotransmitter, dopamine. Therefore,
DARPP-32 is essential for normal brain function, especially where
movement is concerned. Scientists at
The Michael Stern Parkinson’s Research
Foundation at The Rockefeller University have discovered much about
how DARPP-32 functions. They have learned that it regulates the
functioning of other proteins and is, itself, regulated by a protein
called PP-1, which in turn regulates many other proteins in brain
cells and is also critically important for normal function.
Stern scientists discovered that PP-1 and
DARPP-32 not only regulate each other, but that they do so by
binding to one another in a very specific way. Discovery of this
site of binding is expected to allow scientists to design drugs that
will alter how the two proteins bind together and thus affect how
DARRP-32 functions conditions such as Parkinson’s disease.
See Full PDF Here
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